How to Move a Hot Tub

A wooden hot tub sitting in front of a body of water

Moving a hot tub is no small feat. It’s a task that combines the challenges of handling a large, bulky item with the intricacies of ensuring its safe and efficient relocation. The weight of a hot tub, often ranging between 500 and 1,000 pounds, demands physical strength and strategic planning. This process involves more than just muscle; it requires a clear understanding of the hot tub’s mechanics, awareness of safety procedures, and meticulous preparation. 

On top of that, you’ll need to protect the hot tub and the movers from potential harm. In this guide, we’ll walk you through each step of the hot tub moving process, ensuring you have the knowledge and tools necessary for a successful move. Each phase is crucial for a smooth transition from assessing the size and weight of your hot tub to the final placement in its new location.

Pre-Move Preparation

Assessing the Hot Tub’s Size and Weight

The first step in preparing to move a hot tub is understanding its dimensions and weight. This will let you determine the number of helpers needed, the type of equipment required, and the best approach for the move. Measure the hot tub’s length, width, and height, and consult the manufacturer’s manual or website for its weight. Remember, the weight can vary significantly depending on the model and size.

Selecting the Right Tools and Materials

Equipping yourself with the right tools is essential for a safe and efficient move. Here’s a list of recommended materials:

  • Lifting Straps: These help distribute the weight of the hot tub evenly and reduce the strain on your back.
  • 4×4 Lumber Boards: Used for leveraging and rolling the hot tub.
  • Furniture Dolly: A sturdy dolly is indispensable for moving the hot tub over distances.
  • Moving Blankets: These protect the hot tub from scratches and dents during the move.
  • Tie-Down Straps: Essential for securing the hot tub during transportation.

Ensure that all equipment is in good condition and can handle the weight of your hot tub.

Preparing the New Location

Before moving the hot tub, prepare its new location or disposing of it. The spot should be level and sturdy enough to support the weight of the hot tub. If placing it on a deck, verify that the structure can bear the load. Also, consider whether it’s close enough to a compatible electrical outlet. Plan the route for the electrical wiring, keeping safety and aesthetics in mind. If necessary, consult an electrician to ensure that all electrical requirements are met and that the installation complies with local codes and regulations.

Step-by-Step Guide to Moving a Hot Tub

Moving a hot tub is a multi-step process that requires careful attention to detail at every stage. Each step must be executed precisely and safely, from disconnecting and draining the tub to its final setup at the new location.

Disconnecting and Draining the Hot Tub

Safe Disconnection from Power:

Make sure the hot tub is safely disconnected from all power sources. This step is crucial to prevent any electrical accidents. Turn off the power at the circuit breaker and unplug any cords. If the hot tub is hardwired, it’s advisable to hire a licensed electrician to disconnect it safely.

Efficient Draining Techniques:

Once disconnected, you’ll need to drain the hot tub. Locate the drain valve, typically found at the bottom of the tub, and attach a garden hose to direct the water to an appropriate drainage area. If your hot tub doesn’t have a drain valve or you want to speed up the process, consider using a submersible pump. Remember to follow local regulations regarding water disposal.

Lifting the Hot Tub onto the Furniture Dolly

Team Coordination and Safety:

Gather a team of at least four strong individuals to assist with the lifting. Everyone must understand their role and the lifting plan before moving the hot tub. Communication is key throughout this process.

Proper Lifting Techniques to Avoid Injury:

Place two 4×4 lumber boards under the hot tub, one on each side, to act as levers. Each person should stand at a corner of the hot tub. On a coordinated count, lift the hot tub slightly and slide the furniture dolly underneath. Ensure everyone lifts with their legs, not their backs, to minimize the risk of injury. Lifting straps can be used for additional support and to distribute the weight more evenly.

Transporting the Hot Tub

Maneuvering Through Different Terrains:

Carefully roll the hot tub on the dolly, navigating through any obstacles. Be particularly cautious when moving over uneven surfaces like grass or gravel. It’s important to move slowly and steadily, keeping the hot tub balanced.

Loading onto a Moving Truck or Trailer:

When loading the hot tub onto a truck or trailer, use a ramp if available. Maintaining balance and control is crucial as you wheel the hot tub up the ramp. This is where your team’s coordination and communication are vital. Once the hot tub is in the truck or trailer, secure it with tie-down straps to prevent movement during transportation.

Unloading and Setting Up at the New Location

Ensuring Safe Unloading Practices:

At the new location, reverse the loading process. Carefully wheel the hot tub down the ramp, ensuring it remains balanced and controlled. Remove the hot tub from the dolly and position it close to its final location.

Positioning and Reassembling in the New Location:

Once off the dolly, use the 4×4 lumber boards to maneuver the hot tub into its exact position. Ensure the spot is level and stable. Once in place, remove the lumber boards and ensure the hot tub sits flat on the ground.

Refilling and Reconnecting the Hot Tub

Steps for Refilling and Chemical Treatment:

Before refilling the hot tub, it’s an excellent opportunity to clean it thoroughly. Once cleaned, begin refilling the tub with water. After filling the hot tub, add the necessary chemicals to balance the water, following the manufacturer’s instructions.

Electrical Reconnection and Safety Checks:

If the hot tub was previously hardwired, have an electrician reconnect it. For plug-in models, ensure the power source is safe and dry before plugging it in. Once connected, turn the power back on at the circuit breaker and test the hot tub’s functions to ensure everything works correctly.

Safety Tips and Best Practices

Safety is paramount when moving a hot tub; certain precautions are essential to prevent accidents and injuries.

Importance of Team Lifting and Avoiding Solo Attempts

Never attempt to move a hot tub alone. The weight and size of a hot tub require a team effort. A minimum of four people is recommended to ensure adequate manpower for lifting and maneuvering. This not only makes the process safer but also more efficient.

Handling the Hot Tub Without Damaging the Control Panel

Be mindful of the hot tub’s control panel during the move. This component is delicate and can be easily damaged. Avoid putting pressure on the control panel when tilting or rotating the hot tub. Ensure it is well-protected with moving blankets or similar padding.

Securing the Hot Tub During Transportation

Once the hot tub is loaded onto a truck or trailer, secure it firmly with tie-down straps. This prevents any shifting or sliding during transport, which could lead to damage or a dangerous imbalance. Check the security of the hot tub periodically throughout the journey, especially after navigating rough terrain.

Hiring Professional Movers vs. DIY: Pros and Cons

When to Consider Professional Movers:

If you lack the necessary manpower, equipment, or confidence to move a hot tub safely, hiring professional movers is a wise choice. This is particularly true for moves involving complex routes, long distances, or if the hot tub needs to be moved up or down stairs.

Cost-Benefit Analysis of DIY vs. Professional Services:

While DIY can be more cost-effective, it comes with risks, especially if inexperienced. Though more expensive, professional movers bring expertise, proper equipment, and insurance to cover any potential damages. Weigh DIY’s potential risks and costs against the convenience and safety of professional services.

Moving a Hot Tub: Final Thoughts

Moving a hot tub is a challenging but achievable task. With proper planning, teamwork, and safety precautions, you’ll be able to move your hot tub without injury. Whether you DIY or hire professionals, the key is to approach the move methodically and cautiously. Remember, the safety of both the movers and the hot tub should always be the top priority. With these guidelines, you’re well-equipped for a successful and efficient hot tub relocation.

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